加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)常按主軸(zhou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)空間所處(chu)(chu)的狀態分為立(li)式(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)、臥式(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)、龍門加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)、萬能加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)。加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)的主軸(zhou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)空間處(chu)(chu)于(yu)垂(chui)直狀態的稱(cheng)為立(li)式(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)，主軸(zhou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)空間處(chu)(chu)于(yu)水(shui)平狀態的稱(cheng)為臥式(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)。

立式(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)：結(jie)構形式(shi)(shi)多為(wei)固定立柱式(shi)(shi)，工(gong)作臺(tai)為(wei)長方形，適合(he)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)盤、套(tao)、板類零(ling)件。立式(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)通常有三個(ge)直線運動坐標，XYZ軸(zhou),還可以在工(gong)作臺(tai)上安裝(zhuang)一個(ge)第四軸(zhou)A軸(zhou)。

立式加工中(zhong)心的優點：裝夾方便(bian)(bian)，便(bian)(bian)于操作，便(bian)(bian)于觀察加工情況，調試程序(xu)方便(bian)(bian)，但受立柱高度(du)和換刀機構(gou)的影響，不能加工太(tai)高的零件。立式加工中(zhong)心結構(gou)簡單，占地面積小，價格較低。

臥(wo)式(shi)加工(gong)中(zhong)心：通(tong)常采(cai)用移(yi)(yi)動(dong)式(shi)立柱(zhu)，主軸(zhou)(zhou)箱(xiang)在(zai)兩立柱(zhu)之間，沿導軌上下移(yi)(yi)動(dong)。臥(wo)式(shi)加工(gong)中(zhong)心通(tong)常有三(san)個(ge)直線運動(dong)坐標，面對機床，左(zuo)右移(yi)(yi)動(dong)為(wei)X軸(zhou)(zhou)，前后(hou)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)為(wei)Z軸(zhou)(zhou)，上下移(yi)(yi)動(dong)為(wei)Y軸(zhou)(zhou)。臥(wo)式(shi)加工(gong)中(zhong)心還可以在(zai)工(gong)作臺(tai)上安(an)裝一個(ge)第四軸(zhou)(zhou)A軸(zhou)(zhou)。可以加工(gong)螺旋線類(lei)、圓柱(zhu)凸輪(lun)等零件。

臥式加(jia)(jia)工(gong)中心特點(dian)：調試程序(xu)和(he)試切銷時不是(shi)很方(fang)便(bian)觀察，零件(jian)裝(zhuang)夾(jia)和(he)測量不方(fang)便(bian)，但加(jia)(jia)工(gong)時排屑容易。與立式加(jia)(jia)工(gong)中心相(xiang)比臥式加(jia)(jia)工(gong)中心結構(gou)復雜，占地面積大，價(jia)格較高。

龍門加工(gong)中心：其主軸(zhou)多數為垂直設(she)置，帶有ATC系統，并(bing)帶有可更換的主軸(zhou)頭附(fu)件，系統軟件功(gong)能較多，能一機多用，適合(he)加工(gong)大(da)型(xing)零件。

萬能加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)：萬能加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)即五面(mian)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)，具有立式(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)和(he)臥(wo)式(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的功(gong)能，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件一次裝夾后，能完成除(chu)安裝面(mian)以外的所(suo)有側面(mian)和(he)頂面(mian)的加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。常見的萬能加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)有，主(zhu)軸可(ke)(ke)(ke)以旋(xuan)轉90°，既(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以象立式(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)那(nei)(nei)樣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，也可(ke)(ke)(ke)以象臥(wo)式(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)那(nei)(nei)樣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。第二(er)種類型是主(zhu)軸不改變(bian)方(fang)向，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺帶著工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件旋(xuan)轉90°，完成對(dui)五個面(mian)的加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。

按(an)工作臺的數(shu)量和(he)(he)功(gong)能分：有單(dan)工作臺加工中(zhong)心、雙工作臺加工中(zhong)心，和(he)(he)多工作臺加工中(zhong)心。

無錫cnc加工中(zhong)心 奧博特經驗豐富，歡迎咨詢